Case Study

Resolving Multi-Entity, Multi-Currency Project Reconciliation to Enable Accurate Profitability Tracking

Client Snapshot

Industry:

Design, Development & Construction

Location:

United States & Hong Kong

Engagement Type:

Intercompany Accounting, Project Accounting & Financial Reconciliation

Operating Complexity:

Multi-Entity, Multi-Currency (HKD & USD) environment

Key Highlights

Historical Reconciliation:

20 projects fully balanced

AP & AR Alignment:

100% foreign exchange adjustment accuracy

Contract-Based Billing:

Real-time margin tracking enabled

Audit Readiness:

End-to-end traceability established

Client Background

A cross-border trading and construction group operating across Hong Kong and the United States manages a multi-entity supply chain across currencies. Materials flow from a Chinese supplier to a Hong Kong trading entity, then to a U.S. trading entity (USD), and finally into a construction entity delivering multiple active projects.

With approximately 20 ongoing projects, accurate intercompany alignment, currency conversion discipline, and project-level reporting were essential to ensure reliable profitability tracking and financial control.

Business Challenge

Intercompany mismatches, forex gaps, and missing document linkages limited profitability visibility and increased audit risk.

Intercompany Balances Not Reconciling

Balances between Hong Kong and U.S. entities were not aligning across projects.

Exchange Rate Differences Not Properly Accounted

HKD-to-USD forex differences were not consistently tracked or adjusted.

Project-Level Cost Capture and Margin Consistency Issues

Costs and profit margins were inconsistently recorded across entities and projects.

Broken Transaction Chain and No Audit Trail

POs, vendor bills, estimates, and invoices were not properly linked, preventing end-to-end traceability.

Without a structured lifecycle mapping and reconciliation framework, the client lacked reliable project profitability reporting and audit-ready support. A control-driven approach was required to align entities, currencies, and documentation across all projects.

OHI's Approach & Solution

Transaction Lifecycle Mapping

  • Mapped the end-to-end transaction flow across entities: Supplier → HK Entity → U.S. Entity → Construction Entity → Final Project
  • Reviewed each of the 20 projects individually to validate cost allocation and revenue recognition

Multi-Currency Reconciliation

  • Standardized exchange rate application across purchases, intercompany sales, and USD conversion stages
  • Identified and corrected realized and unrealized forex differences to align balances post-translation

Intercompany Reconciliation & Alignment

  • Reconciled intercompany AR/AP by removing mismatches caused by currency differences
  • Aligned markup structures and standardized transaction recording across entities

Documentation Rebuild and Audit Trail

  • Rebuilt the transaction chain per project: PO → vendor bill → intercompany invoice → customer estimate → customer invoice
  • Established end-to-end traceability from procurement through final billing

Results & Impact

KPIBefore OHIAfter OHIImprovement
Intercompany BalancesUnreconciled across entitiesFully matched across 20 projects100% alignment
Forex AccountingUntracked differencesProperly recorded and adjustedAccurate reporting
Project ProfitabilityLimited visibilityReal-time margin trackingImproved decision-making
Documentation & Audit TrailFragmented and incompleteFully structured and traceableAudit-ready
Cash Flow PlanningUncertainForecasting improvedBetter visibility and control
Working CapitalInefficient due to misalignmentOptimized through reconciliation disciplineImproved outcomes

With a structured reconciliation framework and standardized accounting practices, the client achieved full alignment across entities, currencies, and projects—enabling accurate profitability reporting and a robust audit trail to support governance and decision-making.

“We’re very happy with the support from OHI. They have done an excellent job organizing our entities, reconciling records, and keeping everything accurate and up to date. Their communication is clear and professional and have been great to work with. We’re excited to continue working together as we move into the next phase of project and construction accounting.”

Global Trading & Construction Group

CFO

Gain real-time profitability visibility across entities and currencies

Reconcile intercompany balances, standardize forex accounting, and rebuild audit trails from procurement to billing for accurate project margin tracking.

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