Case Study

Portfolio Budgeting and Expense Control: Improving Collections and Reducing Operating Expenses Across 165 Properties

Client Snapshot

Industry:

Property Development, Investment & Management (Residential + Commercial)

Location:

USA (East Coast and West Coast; 5 cities)

Portfolio:

165 developed properties (single-family, multifamily, condominiums)

Service Scope:

Portfolio-wide budgeting setup, occupancy/leasing targets, variance reporting, expense control enablement

Key Highlights

Delivery Timeline:

Budgeting program completed within 90 days

Collections:

Collection factor improved 5–10% across properties

Expense Control

Utilities and repairs reduced 5–15% through visibility and accountability

Capital Planning:

Planned allocation of capital improvement funds (carpeting, appliances, etc.)

Client Background

The client is an experienced real estate development, investment, and management firm with a multi-property footprint across U.S. East and West Coast markets. Despite scale, the organization lacked a formal budgeting process and faced gaps between collections and expenses, resulting in weak net cash flows across many properties.

OHI supported the client in implementing a budget-based planning model, aligning occupancy and leasing targets, and introducing variance reporting to strengthen operating discipline and improve property-level performance visibility.

Business Challenge

No budgeting framework, inconsistent accounting practices, and distributed data limited expense control and weakened cash flow performance.

Disparate Data Across Systems and COAs

Financial data lived across QuickBooks, Promas, AppFolio, and Excel with inconsistent formats and charts of accounts, requiring mapping and normalization.

Uneven Data Availability and Accounting Practices

Some books were cash basis and others accrual; delays in postings and inconsistent practices reduced reliability of budgeting inputs.

Resistance to Change at the Property Level

Some managers resisted budgeting as a “control” mechanism and were slow to provide complete data or adopt tools.

Compressed Timeline and Target Setting Requirements

The budgeting exercise had to be completed in three months and also required occupancy and leasing targets by property.

Without standardized inputs and manager buy-in, a portfolio budgeting rollout would not be actionable. The client needed a practical methodology, clear reporting formats, and an implementation approach that built accountability while meeting a fixed deadline.

OHI's Approach & Solution

Budget Methodology Selection

  • Selected a historical-data budgeting approach to enable faster rollout and match predictability in income and expenses.
  • Normalized historical values for seasonality and utilization.
  • Built rental income projections using collection factor and occupancy estimates against a base gross potential rent.
  • Modeled contractual and financing-driven costs (contracts, mortgage schedules/interest assumptions, taxes, insurance estimates).

Budget Implementation and Manager Enablement

  • Secured cooperation by positioning budgeting as a management tool with shared benefit for property teams.
  • Conducted online training for managers on methodology, formats, and Q&A.
  • Set targets with manager input and established accountability for variances.
  • Piloted on 10 properties first to troubleshoot, refine figures, and fine-tune the rollout.

Timely Delivery and Rollout Control

  • Completed the budgeting program within 90 days, integrating senior management support, manager inputs, and anticipated expenses.
  • Implemented ahead of the financial year to ensure monthly expense timing matched budget expectations.

Results & Impact

KPIBefore OHIAfter OHIImprovement
Budgeting ProcessNo operating or annual budgetingPortfolio budgets implementedBudget-based planning enabled
Variance VisibilityLimited operating control and insightTimely variance reporting with explanationsBetter performance understanding
Collection FactorCollections gap impacting cash flowsImproved collection performance5–10% improvement
Operating ExpensesLimited control over utilities/repairsTighter expense control and accountability5–15% reduction
Capital Improvement PlanningAd-hoc allocation of capital fundsPlanned allocation across propertiesMore effective utilization

OHI implemented a structured budgeting and variance-reporting model across a multi-system, multi-property portfolio. The engagement improved collections performance reduced controllable operating expenses through visibility and accountability and enabled better planning and utilization of capital improvement funds.

“The budgeting program brought structure to our operating discipline. Variance visibility improved, and property teams became more accountable for controllable expenses and collection performance.”

Portfolio Leadership

Real Estate Investment & Management Firm

Build portfolio-wide budgeting and expense control that actually sticks

Standardize data across systems, set property targets, and implement variance reporting that improves collections and tightens operating expense control.

Certificates And Memberships

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